Maintaining core strength is essential for seniors to enhance stability, improve posture, and support everyday activities. Below are eight of the best core exercises that are not only effective but also suitable for older adults, ensuring a safe and engaging workout.

1. Seated Marching: While sitting on a sturdy chair, lift one knee to a 90-degree angle, then lower it and alternate with the other leg. This exercise gently engages the abdominal muscles while promoting mobility.

2. Chair Yoga Twists: Sitting comfortably in a chair, place your right hand on the backrest and gently twist your torso to the right. Hold for a few seconds before returning to centre and switching sides. This helps improve spinal flexibility while activating core muscles.

3. Standing Side Leg Raises: Stand behind a chair for support and lift one leg out to the side while keeping your body straight. Lower it back and switch sides. This exercise strengthens the obliques and stabilises the hips.

4. Bird-Dog: In a tabletop position on the floor, extend one arm forward while simultaneously extending the opposite leg back. Hold for a few seconds, then switch sides. This exercise promotes balance and coordination.

5. Wall Sit: Lean against a wall with your feet shoulder-width apart and slide down to a seated position, keeping your knees behind your toes. Hold for 15-30 seconds. This builds strength in the core, legs, and lower back.

6. Bridges: Lying on your back with knees bent and feet flat on the floor, lift your hips off the ground, creating a straight line from your shoulders to your knees. Hold for a few seconds before lowering. This strengthens the glutes and lower back.

7. Tabletop Taps: In a seated position, lift your feet off the ground slightly and alternate tapping them on the floor. This targets the lower abs and enhances overall core stability.

8. Modified Plank: Start by leaning against a wall or a sturdy piece of furniture. With your feet behind you, bend your elbows and hold the position for as long as comfortable. This is a gentle way to engage the core without straining.

Incorporating these exercises into a regular routine can significantly contribute to overall strength, balance, and independence for seniors. Always consult with a healthcare provider before beginning any new exercise programme to ensure it is tailored to individual abilities and needs.