How to Read Food Labels: A Guide by Whole Health Designs

Understanding food labels is essential for making informed dietary choices. When you navigate the aisles of your local supermarket, take a moment to decouple the various elements of the food label to empower your health decisions.

1. Ingredients List: The ingredients are listed in descending order by weight. Pay attention to the first few ingredients, as they make up the majority of the product. Look for whole foods like fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, while being cautious of added sugars, preservatives, and unhealthy fats.

2. Nutritional Information: This section provides a breakdown of calories, macronutrients (carbohydrates, proteins, and fats), as well as micronutrients (vitamins and minerals). Familiarise yourself with serving sizes; many products contain multiple servings, which can easily skew your intake if not noted.

3. % Daily Value (%DV): This percentage shows how a particular nutrient in a serving fits into a daily diet. A %DV of 5% or less is considered low, while 20% or more is high. Use this as a guide to assess whether a product is a good source of nutrients or if it might contain excessive amounts of certain components, such as sodium or sugars.

4. Claims and Labels: Be wary of health claims like "low-fat" or "sugar-free." These terms can be misleading; a snack may be low in one nutrient but high in others, such as artificial additives or unhealthy fats. Always cross-reference with the ingredient list and nutritional information.

By arming yourself with these tips, you can navigate food labels with confidence, supporting your journey towards a balanced and nutritious diet. Remember, knowledge is your best ally in achieving whole health!